GENDER AS AN OPTION
Intersexual child are children that are born
with intersex condition. The children have genitalia which is not completely
male or female. Their physical sex is undetermined. Once, this condition was
originally referred as hermaphrodites or pseudo hermaphrodites. Nowadays, it is
known as intersexual condition. When an intersexual child is born, doctors will
decide which gender the baby should have. Doctors will surgically modify the
child’s sex organ to resemble the chosen sex. Usually, doctors tend to decide
the gender based on the child sex organ that can be observed or based on its
internal reproductive organs, but I feel that this treatment and surgery is
unfair to the child due to several reasons.
The first
reason is because the surgery usually done based on the doctors convenience. Usually
intersex child are assigned to be female. One surgeon when asked why intersex
child are usually assigned female, explained, “It’s easier to dig a hole than
to build a pole” (Laurent, 2007). For instance, there was a case in 1960, a
child called Patrick wrongly decided of its gender where the doctors cut off his
male reproductive organs to makes him a girl. The mother refuses to believe the
doctors because she had seen Patrick have had several erections. According to
article “Sex Police” written by Berdache Jordan in paragraph 9, in that day, it
was considered as child abuse if the parent refuses to allow their child to
undergo genital remodelling. However, this matter is much more complicated than
that. This is because intersex child are affected by both male and female
hormones before birth. Therefore, it is impossible to tell which sex the child
would prefer to have once they grow up.
The second
reason is because surgery may affect the child’s physical conditions. The
surgery may cause negative side effects to their sex organ morphology. Besides,
operating on infant-size genitalia is a hard task even for experienced doctors.
The clitoris removal or clitoris reduction procedures often leave the
individual with significant diminished or no sexual sensation later in life. Jordan
(1998, p.1) states that given the fact that genital surgery is not medically
necessary, that it is irreversible and potentially harmful, that there is
growing controversy among medical intersex specialist, and that the child can
always choose surgery if they wish when they are old enough to give informed
consent, to imposed surgery now would violate the first principle of medicine: (“First,
do no harm”). Other than that, the scar tissue will build up and causing an
ugly appearance. Scars can sometimes cause extreme pain to them. The surgery is
a permanent process. The tissue removed from the clitoris can never be
restored. So, these child will be suffered a severe physical damages because of
a decision that had been decided while they was yet a tiny infant to decide for
themselves.
The third
reason is because of extreme emotional affects to the intersexual child. In
many cases, intersex child may experience emotional disruption. “Parents most
often will not reveal their ordeal to anyone, including the child as s/he comes
of age. The child is left physically damages, and in an emotional limbo without
excess to information about what has happened to them” (Laurent, 2007). The
intersex child may have undergo surgery to remove her small penis while she is
still an infant, but later on when she grow up or reach puberty, her psychological
emotion might be a man. She’ll end up lived as a male trapped inside a female
body. In many cases, they become mentally and emotionally torture throughout
their adult life. Laurent (2007, p.2) states that as a growing number of adult
intersexual have come forth to speak about their experiences, it is apparent
that surgery has generally been more harmful than helpful.
To summarize,
intersex child should be given chance and freedom to decide which gender they
are more preferably to have. They should be allowed to decide once they are
mature enough to understand their own nature and sexual emotion. I believe
intersexual child should be given some options to choose their own gender.
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